Quotes

These are quotes that we like and have had the time to men­tion. Most of them appear else­where on the site.



Our Gen­eral Phi­los­o­phy: We par­tic­u­larly like this 750-​year-​old quote and we try to live by it. As we under­stand it, it seems to come from the first chap­ter of the Gospel of St. John.

“The final hap­pi­ness of man con­sists in the con­tem­pla­tion of truth…. This is sought for its own sake, and is directed to no other end beyond itself.”

— Saint Thomas Aquinas, Summa Con­tra Gentiles



Our Busi­ness Deci­sion Phi­los­o­phy: in cer­tain cir­cles, we’re often labeled a “quant,” but cringe at that descrip­tion. We think it is a per­jo­ra­tive for some­one who can cal­cu­late but is clue­less and imprac­ti­cal. We like this quote from Albert Ein­stein because it wraps mea­sure­ment within a frame­work of com­mon sense.

Unfor­tu­nately, not every­one shares our per­spec­tive; so we see a mul­ti­tude of silly cal­cu­la­tions, par­tic­u­larly in finance.

“Not every­thing that counts can be counted, and not every­thing that can be counted counts.”

— Albert Einstein



Our Work­ing Assump­tion for Man­age­r­ial Con­trol & Incen­tive Issues, par­tic­u­larly within firms, but not lim­ited to only for-​profit organizations: From the first man, Adam, to the last baby born this morn­ing, who is cry­ing for warmth, food or his or her mother, we want what we want and should con­sider that oth­ers aren’t that dif­fer­ent than us.

“Lit­tle is gained from becom­ing indig­nant about self-​seeking behav­ior by man­agers. It is only human for man­agers to have their own goals and ambi­tions… A more pro­duc­tive response is to take as given the manager’s aims, and ask how to design insti­tu­tions that work as well as possible…”

— John McMil­lan, Games, Strate­gies, & Man­agers, 1992.



Our Model-​building & Model Val­i­da­tion Phi­los­o­phy: We like this quote, too, from a famous sta­tis­ti­cian. It has been reit­er­ated by folks in quan­ti­ta­tive finance like Igor Hlivka. It is good to know that that are sen­si­ble peo­ple out there.

“…All mod­els are wrong, but some are useful.”

— George Box, 1979

Mod­els are abstrac­tions or sim­pli­fied views of real­ity. They are use­ful when they help us bet­ter under­stand some aspect of our world. Their use is poten­tially dan­ger­ous when we ignore the por­tion of real­ity that was dis­carded in the sim­pli­fi­ca­tion process (and, espe­cially, if we view real­ity to be just another ver­sion of the model).

Just about every num­ber in account­ing and finance is based on either a model or a series of assump­tions — whether explicit or implied. That is why judg­ment and thought­ful­ness and com­mon sense are more impor­tant than math skills, and it is why when we offer advice our guid­ing prin­ci­ple is “no unin­tended consequences.”



On the Issue of Eco­nomic Lib­erty ver­sus the Com­mon Good: here is a nice metaphor, not sure if it helps to solve the prob­lem, though

“Spec­u­la­tors may do no harm as bub­bles on a steady stream of enter­prise. But the posi­tion is seri­ous when enter­prise becomes the bub­ble on a whirlpool of spec­u­la­tion. When the cap­i­tal devel­op­ment of a coun­try becomes a by-​product of the activ­i­ties of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-​done.”

— John May­nard Keynes



A Keen Obser­va­tion that We Like about Evil and the Lack of Self-​worth: Dur­ing a few unpleas­ant times in our young life, we’ve had the unfor­tu­nate expe­ri­ence of deal­ing with indi­vid­u­als like those described below. They remind us of noth­ing more than the orcs and gob­lins in The Lord of the Rings when they try to make every­one as mis­er­able as they, themselves, are. The quote below is used to describe St. Paul before his moment on the road to Dam­as­cus. Against present-​day Sauls, we advise prayer (for them) and stal­wart­ness (against them), but most impor­tantly, a joy­ful out­look on life. It dri­ves them absolutely crazy. Sev­eral of our essays, including Trust­wor­thy? No. Predictable? Yes. and Com­mon Man­age­r­ial Mis­takes in Decen­tral­ized Orga­ni­za­tions, deal, at least par­tially, with sim­i­lar types of folks.

“When a man feels the bur­den of guilt on his soul, he tries hard to jus­tify him­self before his own con­science and before oth­ers by increas­ing his false zeal, and thus he sinks yet deeper into evil.”

— Father Joseph Holzner, author of Paul of Tar­sus, 1945, via Mag­ni­fi­cat.com.



A Most Poetic Illus­tra­tion of Oppor­tu­nity Cost: Okay, so it is not really a quote, but it is our page; so, we can do what we want and include a poem. Regard­less, is there a bet­ter def­i­n­i­tion of “oppor­tu­nity cost” than the poem’s title, A Road Not Taken? Plus, the first stanza reminds us of Buridan’s Ass, and the last two speak of com­mit­ment, which is a famil­iar notion in these pages.

A Road Not Taken

TWO roads diverged in a yel­low wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one trav­eler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;


Then took the other, as just as fair,
And hav­ing per­haps the bet­ter claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the pass­ing there
Had worn them really about the same,


And both that morn­ing equally lay
In leaves no step had trod­den black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet know­ing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.


I shall be telling this with a sigh
Some­where ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less trav­eled by,
And that has made all the difference.”


Robert Frost, Moun­tain Inter­val, 1916.



Per­spec­tive and the Abil­ity to Dis­tin­guish between (Mea­sur­able) Risk and Uncer­tainty: you (and we) are but a puff of smoke.

Come now, you who say, “Today or tomor­row we shall go into such and such a town, spend a year there doing busi­ness, and make a profit”—
you have no idea what your life will be like tomor­row. You are a puff of smoke that appears briefly and then disappears.
Instead you should say, “If the Lord wills it, we shall live to do this or that.”
But now you are boast­ing in your arro­gance. All such boast­ing is evil.
So for one who knows the right thing to do and does not do it, it is a sin.

St. James in his only let­ter (4: 13 — 17)



Per­spec­tive, redux: here is St. James’s sen­ti­ments express by another per­son in another time and another place. Read it aloud in your best “Willie-​the–Groundskeeper’s” voice or “Fat Bastard’s” voice.

To a Mouse, On Turn­ing Her Up in Her Nest with the Plough

Wee, sleekit, cow’rin, tim’rous beastie,
O, what a panic’s in thy breastie!
Thou need na start awa sae hasty,
Wi’ bick­er­ing brat­tle!
I wad be laith to rin an’ chase thee,
Wi’ murd’ring pat­tle!


I’m truly sorry man’s dominion,
Has bro­ken nature’s social union,
An’ jus­ti­fies that ill opinion,
Which makes thee startle
At me, thy poor, earth-​born companion,
An’ fellow-​mortal!


I doubt na, whiles, but thou may thieve;
What then? poor beastie, thou maun live!
A daimen icker in a thrave
‘S a sma’ request;
I’ll get a blessin wi’ the lave,
An’ never miss’t!


Thy wee bit housie, too, in ruin!
It’s silly wa’s the win’s are strewin!
An’ naething, now, to big a new ane,
O’ fog­gage green!
An’ bleak December’s winds ensuin,
Baith snell an’ keen!


Thou saw the fields laid bare an’ waste,
An’ weary win­ter comin fast,
An’ cozie here, beneath the blast,
Thou thought to dwell–
Till crash! the cruel coul­ter past
Out thro’ thy cell.


That wee bit heap o’ leaves an’ stib­ble,
Has cost thee mony a weary nibble!
Now thou’s turn’d out, for a’ thy trouble,
But house or hald,
To thole the winter’s sleety dribble,
An’ cran­reuch cauld!


But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane,
In prov­ing fore­sight may be vain;
The best-​laid schemes o’ mice an ‘men
Gang aft agley,
An’lea’e us nought but grief an’ pain,
For promis’d joy!


Still thou art blest, compar’d wi’ me
The present only toucheth thee:
But, Och! I back­ward cast my e’e.
On prospects drear!
An’ for­ward, tho’ I canna see,
I guess an’ fear!


—Robert Burns, 1785, (Cour­tesy of Robert­Burns.org)



Advice ver­sus Cor­rob­o­ra­tion: here is a quote that we like, but with we don′t entirely agree:

No one wants advice, only corroboration.”

—John Stein­beck

We think that Stein­beck is a lit­tle too gen­eral here. We pre­fer: inse­cure peo­ple don′t want advice, only cor­rob­o­ra­tion, but we read­ily admit that it is not as pithy.

Per­sonal inse­cu­rity cre­ates enor­mous incen­tive prob­lems (with large agency costs) within organizations.

We like the jus­ti­fi­ca­tion of aca­d­e­mic tenure as a way to mit­i­gate this type of costly insecurity. See our post Insid­i­ous Inse­cu­rity or Incen­tives in Acad­e­mia by H. Lorne Carmichael in The Jour­nal of Polit­i­cal Econ­omy, June 1988, Vol­ume 96, No. 3, pages 453 – 472.



Moral Fiber and Prin­ci­ple: by all accounts, Saint Thomas More was a man of strength and prin­ci­ple – not expe­di­ency or weak­ness. He was will­ing to die for his con­vic­tions and prin­ci­ples and for what he believed the truth to be.

There’s noth­ing new or old about that, but it is as rare today as at any time in the past.

We are not sure whether he actu­ally said it at his trial or whether it is sim­ply a line – a very com­pelling line nonethe­less – in Robert Bolt’s play and movie, A Man for All Seasons.

“Why Richard, it prof­its a man noth­ing to give his soul for the whole world… Ahh, but for Wales?”

It is, of course, an allu­sion to the Gospels of Luke (9:25), Mark (8:36), and Matthew (16:26): For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and for­feits his soul?



Evi­dence of the Fallen Nature of Man: (1) it is very easy to believe in the fallen nature of men; so few of them lis­ten to us, and (2) there is no bet­ter place to see the fallen nature of man than in Catholic school sports. (Hey, as any priest will tell you, it is a com­mu­nity of sinners.)

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